Al-Meezan Research Journal

The Inception of Caveat Venditor Doctrine in Sales Law of Pakistan

Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi Syed Mudasser Fida Gardazi — 2022-06-30

The study shows how Islamic foundation opens the means of caveat venditor doctrine into the Sale of Goods Act, 1930 of Pakistan (SOGA). The doctrine says, "let the seller beware" which is a caution for the protection of buyer's interest regarding the quality of selling commodities. On the other hand, SOGA was influenced initially by the caveat emptor (let the buyer beware) doctrine. Yet to the extent of quality of goods, the Supreme Court of Pakistan suggested the legislature to abide by the injunctions of Quran and Sunnah in Wafaq-e-Pakistan versus Awamunnas, 1988. This study is a qualitative analysis for the caveat venditor doctrine and liabilities of a seller following Islamic law as discussed in the statutory provisions, case laws and literature on the subject. The study finds the concept of disclosure of defects in goods by the seller as an obligation under Islamic injunctions and the linkage between this concept and modern law doctrine of caveat venditor.

Keywords: Sale of Goods, Islamic Law, Caveat Venditor, SOGA, Caveat Emptor

Contribution of Muslims in the field of Medical Science

Dr Zainab Sadiq — 2022-06-30

E.G. Brown one among the western scholars in his famous work “Arabian Medicine” refuses to accept the valuable historical contribution of medieval Muslim scholars in the field of Medical Science. His argument lies on the assumption that the only contribution of the Muslim Scientist is the translation to the existing knowledge of Greek and he remain adamant in accepting the historical valuable contribution of Muslim scholars in the field of Medical Science.

So, an attempt is made to investigate and highlight the Arab endeavors in original medical innovations which made them the sole source of many learning scholars. They have excelled in many areas like surgery, medicine, pharmacy, surgical instruments, and medical education.

The main objective of this paper is to discuss the real contributions made by Muslim scientists and researchers in medical science during the medieval period and the way they paved the way for European Renaissance during the 14th to 16th centuries.

The current study would also shed light on the contribution of Great Muslim Scholars like as Al-Razi, Avicenna, Ibn Nafis and many others through inscribed write-ups, books and Encyclopedias and published material on the various areas of Medical Science.

Key words: Muslim Scientists. Medical. Contribution. Pharmacy. Medicine

The Solution for Asylum Crises around the World: International Law Needs Help from Islamic Law

Dr. Mufti Muhammad Anas Rizwan Dr. Mufti Muhammad Anas Rizwan — 2022-06-30

This study is aimed at finding suitable solutions to the issues related to asylum as part of international law. The right to asylum is entirely dependent on the discretion of the host countries as no country is bound to provide this right to the refugees on humanitarian grounds. The number of refugees and asylees is increasing day by day which reflects that either there exist certain loopholes in international law or it is not being followed in true spirit. The removal of such loopholes in international law is necessary in order to bring peace and stability in the world.On the other hand, the Islamic law of asylum and peace contains a lot more depth as compared to the International Law regarding the asylum and refuge crises. A comprehensive study of the topic shows that at times the International Law is either silent or provides no suitable solution to the problem. In these circumstances, the Islamic Law provides complete guidance, and resorting to the same will provide solutions to the problems faced in international law. Therefore, observing Islamic Law of Asylum will provide tenable solutions to the refugees and asylum crises being faced worldwide. This research will attempt to answer few important questions like, what are the shortcomings in the international law regarding asylum and what are the possible solutions to make the international law more effective. What is the nature and scope of peace in Islam from which the Islamic law of Asylum has been derived? What are the principles of Islamic law regarding Asylum? How Islamic law can play its role in resolving the recent refugee and asylee crises? What are the relevant applications of Islamic law of asylum in the modern world? The study will also give a snapshot of the Islamic teachings and rulings pertaining to asylum.Finally, the study will evaluate the question of whether and how the Islamic Law can play a role in resolving the on-going crises of asylees and refugees. The study will evaluate on how the consideration of Islamic law can contribute in increasing the effectiveness of the international law to serve the wider humanitarian purposes.

Concept of Moderation in Context of Jurists’ Discourses

Ghousia Mobeen Ghousia Mobeen — 2022-06-30

Moderation is a middle way in Islam Since it is a religion of peace and harmony, it does not like extravagance and miserliness but encourages people to adopt the path of moderation for the sake of the survival of humanity. Both contemporary and classical scholars highlighted this concept in their writings. Scholarly efforts are aimed at reviving the Wasatiyyah discourse, which is highly important in balancing the idea by discussing jurists' disagreements and finding moderate solutions. Hence, the objective of this study is to determine the scholars’ views about concept of moderation; and secondly, to analyze how this concept is applied in solving jurists’ issues and why we need the concept of moderation in today world. Because the situation of the present society is changing radically. Today's man has forgotten the Islamic teachings due to which many immoralities are being created in the society. This qualitative research applied a descriptive design using the content analysis method. Content analysis was carried out by means of library research. The sources were used Quran, Sunnah, Classical/contemporary jurist’s books and journals. Hopefully this article will be very useful because of its specific field.

Jurisprudential Conditions of Mortgage in Financial Matters in the Context of the Principles of Four Imams: A Research Review.

Dr Shahid amin — 2022-06-30

Financial matters have immense importance in Islam. In human society, one has to deal with other human beings. There are two types of affairs: The one that deals with lifestyle and morality. In such matters, Islam only demands that a person should not harm anyone. The second types are financial matters, whereby the Holy Prophet (PBUH) has stated that the property of a Muslim is not permissible for another man unless he has given his approval. In these financial matters, Islam has made mortgages lawful Its purpose is that if a person borrows something or takes a loan from someone, then the Shari'ah gives the lender and the seller the right to receive a mortgage from the other party equal to the value of the thing being lent or borrowed. In case of any default in payment, the right can be recovered from the thing being mortgaged. This research paper examines mortgages in light of Islamic jurisprudence. Thus, the jurisprudential rules of the mortgage have been researched in the context of the teachings of four Imams.

Pakistan a laboratory of Religious Pluralism, Tolerance and Diversity: Critical Analysis in Historical Perspective

Dr. Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi Dr. Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi — 2021-12-30

Diversity is a term that has already been explored in a variety of ways from differing viewpoints and also in various circumstances. The purpose of this study is to analyses probable religious diversity concepts in Pakistan, linking as well as expanding on Contemporary Islamic political opinions. An effect of religious pluralism in Pakistan's views is examined in this study. It is suggested that rigid conservatism impedes religious pluralism and world peace. Per this study, religious tolerance is required to counteract the extreme tendency for conformity, that causes tension but also bloodshed. Furthermore, it illustrates the sociological trends among contemporary religious dominant groupings, which pose a threat to a nation's sovereignty and also regional and international stability. Theory and empirical evidence show that Pakistan is in desperate a need for authentic religious diversity. The reoccurring phenomena of communal riots, according to this research, is mostly ideological as well as religious in nature. That everything participates with credibility as just a central component of an assessment of diversification as religious tolerance, with both the idea being transferred to consider the following factors in which people of faith of various religious cultures, or supporters of involves the perception inside one heritage, are equitably justified throughout having to adhere to one‘s belief systems as well as able to perform one‘s routines. It examines the nature of relationships that form in interactions between individuals of various religious traditions or in same religion but differentiating features perspectives. This report will concentrate just on locations of daily religious plurality in Pakistani cultures, so order to assess whether religious groups had dealt with new religious heterogeneity circumstances.

Keywords: Pakistan, Religious Pluralism, Harmony, Tolerance, Minority, Diversity

Intellectual Transfer Across the Borders: Analysis of Dr. Ghāzī’s Annotated Translation of Al-Sīyar al-Saghīr in the light of Translation Studies

Dr. Arif Siddiq Dr. Arif Siddiq — 2022-06-30

Dr. Ghazi, a name in the jurisprudential history of Pakistan, will remain alive ever due to his seminal and thought-provoking, thought creating works almost in Urdu, Arabic, and English. He is a minaret of struggle and striving for those caught by various social, financial and administrative problems. The intellectual minds create intellectualism, and they transfer it intellectually across the cultural, geographical boundaries and Dr. Ghazi was one of them who created and transferred intellectually. He translated from Arabic into English and Urdu, from French into English, from English into Arabic and from Persian into Arabic. This is really a unique combination of multilingual translation of a non-Arabic, non-English, non-Persian, and non-French scholar. He transferred the knowledge according to his own creative style of translation. In Islamic Fiqh, he translated from Arabic the earliest book on family law (Jean Allain: 2016) written by Muhammad bin Hasan al-Shaibāni ‘al-Sīyar al-Saghīr’ into English with the title ‘The Shorter book on Muslim International Law’. The book is distinguished with brevity, comprehension and terminological richness. It, as its title shows, contains important and difficult topics of Islamic Fiqh in a very precise way. The book is full of Islamic terminologies with specific meanings that need bilingual competencies of the source and target languages. The article deals with the annotated translation of this book under the principles and rules of translation studies specifically the shifts strategies of translation to find out the faithfulness of meaning transfer. The annotated translation discusses the places, terms, phrases and words that need annotations for their faithful rendering. The article will discuss to what extent Dr. Ghazi rendered faithfully the source message to the target language and how much places still needs annotations for their faithful rendering.

Keywords: Al-Sīyar al-Saghīr, Translation studies, Annotated, Strategies

Anti-suit Injunctions after West Tankers Case: Job not Justifiable

Dr. Aisha Tariq Dr. Aisha Tariq — 2022-06-30

European Court of Justice’s (ECJ) decision in the West Tankers case, although not unexpected, is disappointing for the discipline of arbitration. This decision seems to have been given in apparent disregard of ECJ’s old jurisprudence laid down on arbitration exception in the Brussels I Regulation and more specifically the issuance of an anti-suit injunction in relation to arbitration that in fact falls in the exception of the Brussels I Regulation. This paper explores the judgements decided by ECJ to demonstrate the lacunas in its decision in the West Tankers case and also proposes the way outs in this predicament.

Key words: Arbitration, anti-suit injunctions, West Tankers, Brussels I Regulations, New York Convention

Treatment of children in a classroom environment as per the Prophetic way

Dr. Alia Zaid Malik Dr. Alia Zaid Malik — 2022-06-30

Abstract

طَلَبُ الْعِلْمِ فَرِيضَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ

“Seeking knowledge is obligatory on every Muslim – male and female.”

To attain knowledge is one of the fundamental rights of a child. The Shariah – in the light of the Quran and Sunnah - tells us how this knowledge should be imparted.

This paper emphasizes what kind of environment we should provide children so they can achieve the knowledge required by Islam. Moreover this paper addresses the expected exemplary behavior of the teacher towards children in the light of the Seerat-un-Nabi. The purpose of the paper is to highlight the rights of children in the classroom and how the Prophet (SAW) gave his example as a teacher towards his Sahabah while instructing them in the matter of religion. This paper also answers the basic questions about the methodology of teaching a child, the need for punishment and reward and how to provide encouragement for seeking knowledge through the life of the Prophet (SAW) and Quranic verses.

Towards the end, the paper brings to light the current situation and problems that children face in the classroom. The author attempts to propose a solution to the problems at hand – all keeping in mind the verses of the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Keywords :education, children, Shariah, Seerat-un-Nabi, classroom environment, methodology, punishment, reward, Sahabah, knowledge

الفكر الإسلامي عند جوش مليح آبادي في سيرته الذاتية (یادوں کی بارات) موكب الذكريات

Muhammad Ayaz Muhammad Ayaz — 2022-06-30

A literary biography deals with the life of the author, and the hardships and sufferings he faced in his life, and the achievements, education and success he achieved, as well as a picture of that society, in which a writer lives.

The tradition and history of writing autobiography in Urdu is not more than a hundred years old. There are also a large number of biographies of many scholars in Urdu literature. Among these scholars and writers is Josh Malih Al-Abadi who wrote his famous autobiography with his different styles and views on social, cultural and political. Along with these thoughts, Islamic ideas are also seen in many places. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of Josh Malih Abadi's Islamic views in his biography.

Keywords: Josh Malih Abadi, Autobiography, Islamic Thought.

الرواية بالمعني وأثرها في إعلال الحديث

Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Shabbir Ahmed Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Shabbir Ahmed — 2022-06-30

The authenticity of the hadith, when it is narrated in a meaningful way, is proved in every age. The Islam is based on two things: the Holy Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet (PBH). The whole of the Holy Qur'an is consistently proven, the words and meanings of which are from Allah, from the ahadeeths few are attributed to Allah, which are called the ahadeeth qudsiya. While other types of ahaadeeth refer to the Holy Prophet (PBH) which are called the ahadeeth Nabiwiyat. It is obvious that after hearing these ahaadeeth from the Prophet(PBH), some of the Companions mentioned exactly the same words which were uttered by the Holy Prophet, while most of them uttered the meanings as narrated by the Holy Prophet(PBH), while the words Paid by themselve. That is why there are ahaadeeth of different words of the same meaning. Since there are so many such traditions, it is very important for every Muslim to know its introductions and related rules so that one does not fall into any delusion because there are differences in most of the ahaadeeth, on which Islam is based. On this basis, the enemies of Islam or the seemingly ungodly people who are called Muslims, who have tried to create suspicion that the building of Islam will collapse. Allah Himself has taken the responsibility of protecting this religion and its sources: the Qur'an and Sunnah, that He said: "إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ" “We sent it and We are its guardians”. Also he said: "ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ" (Then it is our responsibility to explain it), the mufassareen said: that the explanation of Qur'an here is the Prophetic Hadith. Since this subject is of utmost importance. I will dare to write something on it so that its meaning and order will become clear and they will be well informed so that they can be protected from the erroneous thoughts and ideas of the enemies of Islam about it.

Keywords: Hadith, narrated, Prophet (PBUH), Qur'an and Sunnah, meaning of Hadith

المحسّنات اللفظية والمعنويّة في الخطب الحسنيّة

Muhammad Zakriya Muhammad Zakriya — 2022-06-30

Rhetoric is one of the Arabic sciences that helps us understand the Quran and emphasize its meaning, secrets and minutes. In addition, Arabic literature contains rhetorical phenomena such as similes and metaphors, so rhetorical phenomena can be seen in both words and syntax. Because of the importance of this art, I chose this topic entitled The Rhetorical Aspects of Imam Hasan Bin Ali Literature. In fact, the Qur'an is a miracle. Because the messenger challenged the Arabs with it, and despite the long eloquence, he sold them; they could not oppose him, which was the language they spoke.

Keywords: Rhetoric, Verbally, Syntax, Aspects, The Arabs

سعادة الإنسان في إطار القرآن، دراسة موضوعية

Tayaba Muhammad Shafaat Rabbani Tayaba Muhammad Shafaat Rabbani — 2022-06-30

Happiness(السعادة ) is the demand of every human being in this life, and achieving it is the dream and supreme goal of every human being. Happiness is of two types:A real one that touches the innermost part of the hearts, so it revives in its midst and draws from its source, and an illusory happiness that those who seek after it are gasping for it like the pursuit of water, even if he comes to it he finds nothing, then the soul is sad, and if the heart is overwhelmed. This research aimed to answer these questions that what is the secret of (السعادة )? What is the reason for the misery of those and the happiness of these? ! How is a person happy? And when? And where? Descriptive research approach is employed in this article.

Key Words: Happiness, Descriptive, overwhelmed, soul.

صفات القائمين بالنصيحة في ضوء القرآن والحديث

Dr. Sana Ayesha Khan Dr. Sana Ayesha Khan — 2022-06-30

Typically, all of us at sometime need some good advice. Advice in religion has a great place and very high status and the human need for advice is not less than his need for food, drink and air, so the Prophet SAAW granted the advice complete Deen and said: (Religion is advice) three time, because it has its foundation goodness. And when it was said to him: To whom, O Messenger of God? He said: (To God, His Book, His Messenger, the leaders of the Muslims, and their common folk). So considering the importance of advice that it is the pillar and foundation of the religion, and with it the people are reformed, and security prevails and prosperity prevails in the country. So this article throws light on the need importance of advice in the lives of the Prophets, companions and followers. The objective of this study to highlight the attributes of the counselor and advisor. This article also found that the advice and counselling is the major characteristics of the prophets, companions and successors. Descriptive and analytical method is applied in this article.

Key words: Advice, Counselling, Prophets, Prosperity.

الاتجاهات الدينية والاجتماعية في كتابات الأديبة/ بهية عبد الرحمن بوسبيت

Rehana Nasreen Rehana Nasreen — 2022-06-30

Bahiyya Bosbeet is one of the most famous Saudi novelist. Bahiyya Abdul Rahman Bosbeet was born in Al-Ahsa, in 1375 ah1956 AD. Her writings whether from story, poetry, prose, cultural and social articles, or novels, reflect the suffering of Saudi society.The writer Bahiyya Abdel Rahman Bosbeet continued her work as a journalist and writer for more than a quarter of a century. She participated in several cultural competitions and won the Abha Cultural Award for the year 1412 AH for the story. She also won the story competition in the Qassim Literary Club in 1402 AH and the story competition 1406 AH in the Qassim Literary Club.In addition, she received a certificate of excellence in the short story from the Jeddah Literary Club, and a certificate of appreciation and honor from the Jeddah Literary Club for participating in the Novel Forum.In addition, the writer / Bahia mentioned how a successful marriage and the behavior of the husband and wife towards each other, and explained Islamic methods for raising children, and ways to overcome some problems in this way.

Key Words: Bahiyya Bosbeet, cultural competitions,Jeddah Literary Club

آثارالبطاقات المصرفية على المجتمع

Dr Mufti Muhammad Anas Rizwan Dr Mufti Muhammad Anas Rizwan — 2022-06-30

ABSTRACT

Allah Ta'ala has made the religion comprehensive and complete. Shariah has describes the positive and negative aspects of everything so that it is possible to act on these with insight. The most important example is the prohibition of wine in the Holy Qur'an. Despite all this, when people refrained from giving up wine because of some apparent self-made benefits, the Qur'an sympathetically explained the main harms as compared to these artificial benefits. Another example is the prohibition of Riba in the Qur'an. In response to this, when people called it business, the Holy Qur'an clarified the difference between business and Riba and declared it as haram.

One of the various new issues that have arisen along with the innovation is the issue of bank cards. While there are many benefits of using bank cards, there are also some disadvantages. So, there is a dire need to highlight the positive and negative aspects of these cards. There is also a need to improve the use of these cards and make them workable by trying to avoid the negative aspects and save the society. Measures have to be taken because along with Shariah, it is also a requirement of humanity to protect the society from the negative effects of anything.

The main objective of this research is to highlight the important features of bank cards including its negative aspects and how to avoid their disadvantages. It also focuses on reducing all these negatives and to increase the positive effects on the society.

Keywords: Role, Bank Cards, Impact, Society, Disadvantages, positive effects

فن الشعر عند المولوي ذوالفقار علي الديوبندي(1821-1904م): دراسة وصفية تحليلية

Dr. Nazir Ahmad Dr. Nazir Ahmad — 2022-06-30

This Abstract highlights the study of the personality of Mawlavi Zulfiqar Ali al-Deobandi (the father of Mawlavi Mahmud al-Hassan, known as Sheikh of India), who was one of the scholars in India in the twentieth century. It deals with his creative work especially his artistic Arabic Poetry work where he has 10 long and short Arabic Poems which called “Qasaid” in Arabic poetry. So the abstract through the light on the personality of Mawlavi Zulfiqar Ali al-Diobandi and his literary and creative poetry works. So as for the researcher will study his personality and also describe his great and venerable poetry and its forms and categories like as al-Madh, al-Ghazal, al-Resa, al-Wasaf and al-Zuhd. In addition to that he will also elaborate the some important characteristics of his Arabic Poetry as well.

Key words:

Mawlavi Zulfiqar Ali, personality, art of poetry, poetry forms and categories, important characteristics of poetry.

دلالة لفظة (الإنسان) وصفاته في القرآن الكريم

Dr. Aliya Akram Dr. Aliya Akram — 2022-06-30

Human nature is a concept that depict some basic characteristics including ways of thinking, feeling and acting – that they naturally possess. Thus Human nature has always been a subject of much historical debate until modern times.The Holy Quran clearly depict the different aspects of Human Nature in its different verses spread all over the Quranic Surahs.

This article aims to give a clear view of human nature as described by its creator in the Holy Book. Whereas more recent perspective, - in behaviorism, determinism, modern psychiatry and Psychology – seems to be neutral regarding Human Nature.

Thus highlighting the importance of the descriptions made by the Holy Quran.

Key words: Human: إنسان , Characteristics: صفات, Nominal sentences:جملة اسمية , Psychology: علم النفس

التطبيقات العملية بمبدأ الاحتياط في مسائل الطلاق ومتعلقاته عند الحنفية مقارنة بالمذاهب الفقهية: دراسة فقهية تحليلية مقارنة

Israr Khan Israr Khan — 2022-06-30

There are some divorce matters were described on the base of precaution principle according to Ḥanfī jurists. But some other school of thought did not used it in the same applications even they also accept this principle. As for this paper, it describes the position of this principle in these applications and it also searches for the opinions of the other school of thoughts in these applications. The method used for the research was comparative, analytical and Jurisprudence Study. After studying this paper we concluded that there are six applications on the base of precaution in this chapter according to Ḥanfī jurists. We also founded other jurist’s opinion in these applications with their arguments. As well as we also founded the most correct opinions in these applications after making comparison between them. So by studying this paper, we will be able to know the position of this principle in these applications and we will also be able to use this principle in contemporary Islamic jurisprudences matters.

Keywords: Precautionary, Divorce, Islamic jurisprudence, Ḥanfī

المنهج التطبيقي في تعليل الأحاديث عند أبي بكر البزار في مسنده

Mudassir Rasheed Mudassir Rasheed — 2022-06-30

This paper tells the story of Imam Buzaar's life history and his book Musnad Al - Buzaar. In his book there are many Hadiths which are unauthentic and many which are prone to be unauthentic in a mysterious manner. I have studied a few Hadiths from the available record and put them under rigorous research scrutiny upon which Imam has given his opinion. After the research Imam's opinion about a few Hadiths were not up to the mark, moreover many a Hadiths in his book are unauthentic and there is a strong need to look into them. So that we can differentiate between authentic and unauthentic Hadiths and useful Hadiths can be separated from the rest. Many simple folks tend to believe on every Hadiths without it's authenticity, which is not a right thing to do. Finally, I strongly believe that all the books of Hadiths should be prioritized and put under secrutiny which is our religious obligation and shows our love for the Sunnah. In this way the second biggest treasure after holy Quran can be brought before the eyes of the public and definitely this task has got its own reward. In this way we can better understand the Shariat and it can help building a religious society easily.

Keywords: Hadiths: Abu Bakr Al-Bazzar: Musnad: Applied: Explaining: Approach

الأحوال السياسية فى لاهور فى عصر السلطان المغولي السلطان شاهجهان (1037 – 1076 هـ /1627 – 1666 م)

Dr. Muzaffar Ali Dr. Muzaffar Ali — 2022-06-30

Lahore, the cultural capital of Pakistan, has a rich and diverse history that spans over thousands of years. The city has been a center of power and influence for various dynasties and rulers, making it an important site for historical research. Among the many rulers who left their mark on Lahore, the Mughal Emperor Sultan Shah Jahan Jahan (1037 – 1076 AH/1627 – 1666 CE) is considered one of the most influential. The reign of Mughal Emperor Sultan Shah was a significant period in the history of Lahore. This research article explores the political aspects of Lahore during this time through an analytical study. The article delves into the administration of Lahore, focusing on the role of the Mughal governor and the local nobility. It also examines the political landscape of Lahore, including the influence of regional and provincial powers on the city's affairs. The article sheds light on the political alliances and rivalries that shaped Lahore's history during the reign of Sultan Shah Jahan. It also examines the impact of these political developments on the city's social and economic landscape. Through a detailed analysis of historical sources, this research article provides a comprehensive understanding of the political aspects of Lahore during the Mughal period.

This research article will provide valuable insights into the history of Lahore and the political developments that shaped the city during the Mughal period. It will also contribute to the broader understanding of the history of South Asia and the political and cultural interactions between different regions and dynasties.

Key Note: Lahore, Mughal Empire, Sultan Shah Jahan, administration, governor, political landscape, social structure, economic structure, South Asia, cultural interactions.

الإمام يحيى بن مبارك اليزيدي البصريونماذج من قراءاته مع توجيهها من لغة العرب

Dr. Zahida Muhammad Shafaat Rabbani Dr. Zahida Muhammad Shafaat Rabbani — 2022-06-30

No doubt that reading the biographies of pious and honorable Imams from NAHW scholars and readers has many benefits. One of the greatest benefits is that it educates and civilizes souls. Imam YAHYA AL-YAZIDI AL-BASSRI is one of those who can be imitated, may Allah be pleased with him, he was the sheikh of the readers and Nahw scholars; moreover. He was a Nahw scholar and reader, rather he had a choice in reading as he get it from the companions, peace be upon them, but his QIRAAT is now considered unusual and odd (SHADHAH) due to its irregularity among other readings (lack of TAWAATUR). So he became one of the four Imams with the considered unusual and odd readings: AL-HASAN AL-BASRI (died: 110 AH), IBN MUHAISIN AL-MAKKI (died: 123 AH), AL-A’MASH AL-KUFI (died: 148 AH), and Yahya al-Yazidi (died: 202 AH), their readings have been transmitted with authentic chains of transmission and were written down in specific books over centuries.This is Imam YAHYA AL-YAZIDI AL-BASSRI. This is a modest article in which I introduced the Imam, as well as the bullets of those who narrated his readings from him, and then I mentioned some of the examples of his unusual and odd readings that contradicted the frequent readings (QIRAAT MTAWATIRAH), with a mention of its guidance from Arabic language by referring to the original bases.The summary consists of an introduction and four chapters.

أعمال فیض أحمد الأویسی التفسیرية

SHUJAT ALI SHUJAT ALI — 2022-06-30

Faiz Ahmad Awaisi (1931_2010) is one of the greatest scholars and writers of Arabic and Islamic literature in Pakistan. He devoted his services to Arabic and Islamic literature and contributed a lot to the literary heritage. He wrote more than a hundred manuscripts. He is the master of both the fields. This article deals with Faiz Ahmad Awasi,s contribution in Tafseeri literature. Through his modern work like Fazal ue_Mannan and Faiz-ul-Quran in the Translation of Tafseer Rooh_ul_Bayan. He changed the trends in translation and commentary. A deep and critical study of his literary and tafseeri literature shows that the method and style of Faiz Ahmad has its own distinct characteristics. This research is divided into four parts: 1 Biography of Faiz Ahmad Awaisi, iterary contributions,Tafseeri works, Results and recommendation

Keywords: Faiz Ahmad Awaisi, Tafseeri Literature, Fazal-ul-Mannan, Faiz-ul-Quran, Translation Rooh -ul-Bayan

نظرة نقدية في الترجمة الأردية؛ "تبلیغ دین" لـ "الأربعين في أصول الدين" للإمام الغزالي

Dr. Muhammad Zubair Abbasi Dr. Muhammad Zubair Abbasi — 2022-06-30

Translation is a very eminent field of today’s modern linguistics; day to day it brings a lot of viewpoints based on people’s cultural phenomena. It is a field having solutions to all humanized problems because it is the only field where people from all walks of life meet with each other, listen and interact with each other at different levels. This field has all capacity to justify what is happening, what is going on, and why through transforming different thoughts, shaping diverse ideas, and globally interlinking like and unlike, matching and mismatching concepts.

The following research is based on critical translation, adopted some textual linguistic-based concepts and applied them to the chapters from the book; “al- Arbaʽīn Fī Uṣūl al-Dīn” by Imām al-Ġazzālīy which were translated by Al-Shiyekh Ashiq Ilahī. This research is going to prove that translation is not to make some transformation of thoughts, or it never stands equal to the source text. It, whether all the effort has been done, always lacks multiple signs. No one can utter that it is as same as originated; despite that, some tools must be kept in view while translating anything. If these tools are ignored, translation losses all worth.

Keywords: Transltion, linguistics, al- Arbaʽīn Fī Uṣūl al-Dīn

رحلة المعاناة لزينب الغزالي

Dr. Muhammad Fakhar Moeen Dr. Muhammad Fakhar Moeen — 2022-06-30

Zainab Al-Ghazali is a famous Egyptian writer who wrote many books including the interpretation of the Quran, which is the first women’s attempt in the field of interpretation of the Noble Qur’an in the history of religious literature. She has contributed many books to Arabic Islamic literature, the most famous of them is her autobiography titled: “Days of my life”. She narrated her journey full of sufferings through her autobiography. She is considered one of the Islamic writers in the Modern Arab era and members of Muslim Sisterhoods who sacrificed her life to spread message of Islam and implement Islamic law in the Egyptian society. She went through a journey full of suffering, pressure, and torture by the Egyptian political system as a result of her political struggle. She, despite her suffering, remained committed to her cause and continued political struggle against the regime until her death. She told her story in her autobiography with the aim of educating future generations. She started her political struggle with the foundation of Women's Association and after some time joined Muslim Brotherhood. She survived the assassination attempt of car accident, spent six consecutive years in prison and was subjected to the most severe torture. She worked continuously for nearly 53 years in the field of Islamic preaching throughout the Islamic world. She sacrificed everything for her cause.

Keywords: Zainab Al-Ghazali, sufferings, Egypt, interpretation of the Quran, Arabic Islamic literature, autobiography.

صورة مكة المكرمة في شعر طاهر الزمخشري

Arslan Zareef Qureshi Arslan Zareef Qureshi — 2022-06-30

This Article has a study of locative of tahir poet accordingly, through linking the locative to the poet script that contracted the locatives since era to the new era with Tahir Zamakhshri, so we have presented the relation between the poet and the makkah al mukaramah in the Arabic abstraction, and that is a highbred history of poetry renewal of what have been lost of it.Then I have continued the article about the importance of the locative in the Saudi poetry and we have reached to the exclusively that it has honoured.

Makkah is the best known religious city in the world today. Because of its function as the center of an essential Islamic duty, the hajj, or pilgrimage, wich is incumbent on every muslim, man and women, once in their lifetime.

Keyword: Image of Makkah in the poetry of Tahir Zamakhshari

المدح في براعة الاستهلال نظماً ونثراً في خزانة الأدب وغاية الأرب للحموي ) دراسة وصفية تحليلية(

Atique-ur-Rehman Atique-ur-Rehman — 2022-06-30

Arabic Rhetoric consists of three important sciences namely; a. ‘Ilm al-Ma‘ānī (word order) connected to semantic syntax. b. ‘Ilm al-Bayān (science of speech), which discusses allegorical and non-allegorical significations, linguistic allusion and linguistic signaling. c. ‘Ilm Al- Badī‘: (Embellishments), which is sub divided into: Al Muhāsanāt Al- Lafziyyah (Lexical Embellishments), Al Muhāsanāt Al-Ma‘nawīyyah (semantical Embellishments).

Among the most important topics of Lexical Embellishments is baraāt al-istilāl (Excellent Beginning) براعة الاستهلالwhich is related to text of literature both poetry & prose. Excellent beginning means to outline the theme it tackles in the beginning like in the first stanza of a poem or in the beginning of preface of speech etc. Some rhetoric’s scholars cited this topic with examples in their books, one of them is Ibn Ḥijjah al-Ḥamawī, Abū Bakr ibn ‘Alī (died: 837AH). His famouse book is Khizānat al-Adab wa-ghāyat Al-Arab. In this book, he cited many topics of ‘Ilm al-Badī ‘(Embellishments), and particularly the Baraāt al-istilāl (excellent beginning براعة الاستهلال along with examples from poetry of different poets and prose of several types.

The researchers tried their best to collect some relevent examples of this topic to prove that Al-Ḥamawī has focused on this aspect correctly and the Arabic rhetoric scholars quoted the excellent beginning in their text both in the form of prose and poetry.

Keywords: Arabic Rhetoric, Sciences of Rhetoric, Lexical Embellishments, Excellent beginning, Al-Ḥamawī, Khizānat Al-adab.

الاستفهام في نداءات الأنبياء لأقوامهم من سورة آل عمران وسورة هود و مريم وأثره في المعني ، دراسة بلاغية

Hafiz Zafar Mahmood Hafiz Zafar Mahmood — 2022-06-30

There is no doubt that the question is a very important and broad topic, and the meaning may be performed in the form of the question, which is the meaning more eloquent than the meaning that is understood without the question, because the meaning in the form of the question hides a story, as God Almighty mentioned, to the situation of the Jews and Christians, The question in the form of english “Why.” Which is in form of Arabic ( ).The whole meaning of story is hidden in this from of question. It is that the Jews and Christians, claim that they follow the religion of Abraham. He told them in this verse that Abraham, peace be upon him, used to come. It was said to Hazrat Mosa and essa, peace be upon them, and also that the Torah and the Bibal were revealed after Abraham, Peace be upon him, we said this all the meaning has been given within the question, and also Dr. Abdul Azim said, A thing which come after question and this thing is existing in society, but infact it should not to be exist, it should be stated under this topic.

عہدنبوی صلى الله عليہ وسلم تاعصرحاضراجتہادی مساعی کاجائزہ

Haq Nawaz ,PhD Scholar Haq Nawaz ,PhD Scholar — 2022-06-30

It is objected to Islamic jurisprudence that there are differences of opinion in Islamic jurisprudence, so it divided the people into different sects and divided the Muslim Ummah. This objection is actually made by those who do not know Islamic jurisprudence. Because the difference of Ijtihadi opinions did not start today, but its history is as old as Islam. In this way, the second objection is that Islamic jurisprudence has become old. Solving new problems is now impossible with Islamic jurisprudence. Because the jurists have become a victim of stagnation۔ The door of Ijhaad has been closed. This objection is also not correct because Ijtahid efforts have been taking place in every era since the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him) until the present age. Which is a proof that the door of ijtihad has not been closed in any era. In some periods, the ijtihad efforts have slowed down, but this journey has never stopped.

Key words: Quran , sunnat, Islamic jurisprudence،Ijtihad, Effort, ancient, contemporary, jurists.

آیات کونیہ میں موجود تکوینی علمی حقائق اور مفسرین کا روائتی تفسیری انداز

Raja Abdul Qayyum Khan Raja Abdul Qayyum Khan — 2022-06-30

The Number o f the Cosmic verses in the Holy Quran is about, 750. In these verses provide the universal scientific arguments on the existence of the Almighty Allah alone. In these verses man is given a real concept of the universe, and invited to him for the considering on the wise system of the universe. By these verses have been challenged to the polytheists and atheist philosophers who say that the universe is itself creator and they do not believe in Allah Almighty. So there is a refutation of all false philosophies in these verses. In the cosmic verses appreciated all the scientific and philosophical sciences which can be better for humanity. The knowledge contained in Quranic verses is evoliry with the passage of time, but the commentators while the interpretation of the Holy Quran used the traditional way instead of the scientific methodology and style. In such a situation why the Islamic world is far behind from the other nations in the field of scientific development.

رویت ہلال میں جدید آلات و وسائل کے استعمال کی شرعی حیثیت: معاصر اہل علم کی آراء کا جائزہ

Muhammad Hassan Raza Muhammad Hassan Raza — 2022-06-30

This article is written to give an overview of the legal status of the use of innovative tools and resources in Visibleness menisci and the views of contemporary scholars in this regard. Ancient scientists and modern scientific research have proved that the sighting of the moon on the 27th and 28th is impossible. Therefore, it is possible to visibleness to see it only on the 29th or 30th. The proof of the appearance of the moon is based on visibleness vision, so that every special and ordinary person, urban and rural can see it. obsoletely modern devices or resources for example binoculars, microscope, telescope or empyreal Observatory to see and not desired the legal Crescent . because the legalism has determined the sight of the crescent for Observatory positive ocular of the sight. However, the use of scientific and technical means in the sighting of the moon is not illegal, it is correct. This is also known from the opinion of most of the experts, so keeping in mind the legalism requirements of the sighting of the crescent, there is no problem if help is sought from modern tools and resources.

Keywords: Islam’ Qur’an’ Hadith’ legalism, Visibleness Menisci, Modern instruments or resources, Moon visible, contemporarily knowledge.

پاکستانی معاشرے پر سفارش کے اثرات، قرآن و سنت کی روشنی میں ان کا تدارک

Dr. Muhammad Zahid Ullah Dr. Muhammad Zahid Ullah — 2022-06-30

In Pakistani society, recommendation is given great importance, whether the work is small or big, recommendation is mandatory. Be it a government employee or working in an organization, every person tries to get my work done quickly and gives me priority, for which he comes with a recommendation from somewhere and gets his work done quickly based on the recommendation. But if he does not have any recommendation, his work is suspended for months. However, everyone knows that if a job or a job is given to someone based on a wrong and illegitimate recommendation, then the losses are huge, and the organization is destroyed due to this. But despite this, there is an increase rather than a decrease in the recommendation culture. In the religion of Islam, there have been strict promises about false and illegitimate recommendation because a person kills the right of another person based on recommendation, which is a great example of cruelty. If seen inside Pakistan, there is no lack of any kind in any field and art, but still, we need others in every field, the main reason is the misuse of the recommendation in the country. In this paper, we have described the disadvantages of recommendation in Pakistani society as well as their solution in the light of Quran and Sunnah.

Keywords: Recommendation, Pakistani society, Effects, Solution, Quran and Sunnah

کلامِ بُلھے شاہ ؒ میں فکرِآخرت کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Dr. Muhammad Waris Ali Dr. Muhammad Waris Ali — 2022-06-30

Baba Bulley Shāh (1680-1747) was a mystic Poet who played his role to convert the non-muslims to Islām in subcontinent. He tried to bring the people to follow the right path and awoke them from deep sleep through his poetry. He tried his best to play his active role to shape an ideal society by preparing them to think about the life hereafter. The question arises what the basic philosophy played its role to bring this change in the people. The research has been conducted through studying the poetry of Baba Bulley Shāh (1680-1747) and analyzed what the main reason and strategy was involved in this great contribution. It can be concluded that Baba Bulley Shāh preached the people by conveying the message of Allah about the temporary world through metaphoric examples from this world and gave clear concept of the next life.

Keywords: Baba Bulley Shāh, Poetry, Hereafter, Preaching, Islām

الاصابہ فی تمییز الصحابہ میں روزے سے متعلقہ روایاتِ احکام کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Majid Rashid Majid Rashid — 2022-06-30

Ibn Hajar Asqalani's book "Al-Asaba Fi Tameez Al-Sahaba" is a well-known and important work on the life and contributions of the Companions. This book is cited as a source for determining companion status. It's not a stretch to call it an encyclopaedia of the Holy Prophet's associates. Apart from serving as a companion reference book, this book contains the Holy Prophet's Seerah in a thorough and well-organized manner. The book's distinction is not hidden from scientific and research professionals. The lives of the companions were recounted in the book and other comparable writings, as was the biography of the Prophet (peace be upon him), but another component was overlooked. In this paper the researcher has evaluated the Hadiths related to Fasting that are narrated in Alasaba Fe Tameez us Sahaba..

Key words: Al-Asaba Fi Tameez Al-Sahaba, Hadiths related to commandments, Narrators, Fasting and affairs.

امام الخطابی کے تفسیر ی نکات کا منہج واسلوب(ایک جائزہ)

Malik Khalil Ur Rehman Malik Khalil Ur Rehman — 2022-06-30

Imam Hamd Bin Muhammad al-Khattabi(D.388AH) is a famous and well known Islamic scholar. His basic and original work is in the field of al- Hadith. He is the first commentator&interpreter ofSunanabidawood andSaheehal-bukhari. He did not write any book regarding commentary on The Holy Quran but a rich data in respect of commentary & interpretive points on Quranic verses ,is present in his books.In this Article, a review on methodology of Imam Al-khattabi’scommentary & interpretive points, is presented.

KEY WORDS: al-Khattabi(d388-AH),methodology, commentary & interpretive points.

اسلام میں غیر مسلم اقلیتوں کو مذہبی آزادی

Dr. Muhammad Irfan Dr. Muhammad Irfan — 2022-06-30

Islam is a religion of mercy to all people, both Muslims and non-Muslims. The Prophet was described as being a mercy in the Quran due to the message he brought for humanity: “And We have not sent you but as a mercy to all the worlds." (Quran 21:107). Islam is based on peace, harmony, love and compassion in dealings with non-Muslims. All historians agree that there is not a single example in the entire Islamic history in which non-Muslims faced religious oppression by the Muslim caliphs. These just relations between Muslims and people of other faiths were not due to mere politics played by Muslim rulers, but rather they were a direct result of the teachings of the religion of Islam. One which preaches that people of other religions be free to practice their own faith, only accepting the guidance offered by Islam by their own choice. God says in the Quran: “There is no compulsion in religion…" (Quran 2:256). Therefore there is need to analyze the teachings of Quran and Sunnah along with the practices and dealings of Muslim Rulers with Non-Muslims to investigate the effects of religion in disputes and conflicts between Muslims and Non-Muslims. This research proceeds with an introduction of the Islamic Teachings about relations with non-Muslims. The second part discusses the teachings of Quran and Sunnah along with an applied study of the Muslim rulers practices in the history of Islam. The last part consists of conclusion of this research.

Keywords: Minorities, Religious Freedom, Jurists,

کرنسی نوٹ کے شرعی احکام اور معاصر تطبیقات

Dr. Hafiz Moazzum Shah Dr. Hafiz Moazzum Shah — 2022-06-30

The contract of Sarf is actually the exchange of money for money and trading in currencies is one of its modern applications. There are some special rules and regulations set by shariah for this type of sale. These conditions include spot payment by both parties and if counter values are of the same currency they must be of equal amount. After the invention of modern currencies of different countries, shariah rulings related to some contemporary applications and different situations arose from trading and exchange of these currencies, need to be examined and analyzed. The aim of this study is to examine and analyze shariah status of currency note and the contemporary applications with special concentration on taking possession of the counter values in bay e Sarf. The method used in this paper for the research was descriptive and analytical .This article proceeds with an introduction, concept and conditions of Sarf contract as envisaged by classical fiqh literature. The second part discusses the nature of bank note, difference between currencies of different countries and the forms of actual and constructive possession acceptable by shariah in modern banking system. Moreover shariah ruling about future and forward sale of currencies will also be discussed. The last part explains the findings of this discussion on the topic. The study found that the exchange of bank notes comes under Bay e Sarf and all the relevant shariah rulings would be applied to it. Moreover, receiving a cheque does not fulfill the condition of possession of Sarf Sale.

Keywords: exchange, shariah, constructive, possession, currencies

برصغیر میں مسلم ۔مسیحی مناظرانہ ادب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Hafiz Muhammad Naveed Hafiz Muhammad Naveed — 2022-06-30

The arrival of Christianity in the subcontinent was long ago but it hardly existed here. It did not increase with the passage of time. The arrival of the East India Company in the subcontinent accelerated its spread. As the East India Company grew in influence, so did the preaching of Christianity. For this purpose, Christian scholars from different countries were brought to the subcontinent, mission schools were established, and various mission welfare institutions were set up. Christian scholars, through their speeches and writings, have raised objections to Islam and Bani e Islam. As a result, there was a danger of weakening the faith of the Muslim people. Against this background, Muslim scholars and thinkers decided that if the flood was not stopped, it would be very detrimental to the people of Islam. To this end, Muslim scholars began to respond to the objections of the Christian clergy. As a result, Muslims. Christian theatrical literature came into being. The need was for Muslims in the subcontinent. Christian dissertation literature should be highlighted. The article under review has been written for the same purpose.

Key Words: Muslim, Christian, East India Company, Islam, Christian Scholars.

رسول ِاکرم ﷺکی ولادت باسعادت کی تقویم وتوقیت کے متعلق سیرت نگاروں کےنقطہ ٔ نظر کاتحقیقی وتنقیدی جائزہ

Dr. Abdul Majid Dr. Abdul Majid — 2022-06-30

Life of noble prophet Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him) is such a topic regarding which there are different quotes and different viewpoints of historians, scholars, biographers specially biographers of Seerah-tun-Nabi. This topic has always remained in discussions. Chronologically, such biographers are classified as (1) Primitive Writers (ii) Middle Age Writers (iii) Contemporary Writers. The opinions or the point of view of these Seerah writers, scholar and historian can be found in the books of Seerah, of the Holy prophet (peace be upon him) and also in the books of Islamic history. In this discussion we have presented a brief and holistic viewpoint, based on arguments and historical facts. In this we have presented viepoints and assessment of all three sorts of history writers. Since the motive of our discussion is to highlight the birth of noble prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) hence argument of learned scholar, historian, Seerah and biography writers are quoted in connection to this topic.

طلاق سے متعلق معاصر مسائل:آئمہ اربعہ،اہلِ علم اور سیدابوالاعلیٰ مودودیؒ کی رائے کاتجزیاتی مطالعہ

Sadeeq Ahmad Sadeeq Ahmad — 2022-06-30

Divorce is a sad and terrible occurrence in family life, and it is regarded as one of the worst acceptable actions in Islamic jurisprudence. Divorce is one of the most often asked questions in today's world, among many others. These questions may occasionally go unasked, resulting in familial and social issues. The complexity of these concerns is growing as a result of problems including ignorance, hasty decisions, family conflicts, and rights violations.

Islamic law offers thorough instruction on a variety of topics, including divorce. Fiqh literature include comprehensive debates on this subject. The four Imams, scholars, and particularly Syed Abul Ala Maududi, have publicly discussed this issue. Divorce has become a normal and everyday concern in today's society.

Syed Abul Ala Maududi has made a significant contribution to tackling social concerns because of his importance as a leading scholar of the modern age. He had a comprehensive approach to societal issues in general. His style was to express his ideas after weighing numerous viewpoints, and he frequently let the readers make the ultimate decision. As a result, his views were widely known and accepted.

He even balanced society issues with religious practises from other religions at times, offering insight on comparative social viewpoints. This opens the door to discussion on a variety of topics, including divorce in rage, delegated divorce, simultaneous triple divorce, and financial support for divorced women.

Key Words: Domestic Life, Divorce, Contemporary Issues, Lack of Knowledge, Scholars, Evidences.

مفتاح السعادہ از طاش کبرٰی "میں تفسیر القرآن کا جائزہ

Prof. Dr. Naseer Ahmad Akhtar Prof. Dr. Naseer Ahmad Akhtar — 2022-06-30

This article contains a large collection of discussions on Miftah al-Saada's commentary on the Qur'an. The research style of this article is narrative and qualatative, in which the meaning and significance of tafsir and the need and importance, the literal meaning of tafsir tawil and the difference between tafsir and tawil, knowledge The Necessity and Virtue of Tafsir Kabyan, the literal and terminological meaning of Tafsir Tawil and the difference between Tafsir and Tawil. Topics mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith that are directly related to our daily lives or our beliefs, if they are described on such a research standard, the differences that arise in our sects, society can be reduced, and scholars there will be harmony from the point of view of the commentators. Using this article will create new ways in understanding the sciences of the Qur'an.

Keywords: Introduction, Miftah Al-Saada, Tash Kubra, Interpretation, Scriptuers

تصوف کے حوالہ سے حضرت سید موسیٰ پاک شہیدؒ کی خدمات،تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Syed Iftikhar Ali Gilani Syed Iftikhar Ali Gilani — 2022-06-30

The brief document is related with the life history of Syed Moosa Gillani, his great contribution regarding his temperament towards mysticism, and his experiences to the same discipline. It is enviable for us that pedigree of Moosa Gillani is associated with Hazrat Hassan Bin Ali adiallah unho, who is the beloved grandson of Hazrat Muhammad (s.a.w.) He is born in Uch Shareef in 1545, and being born in the pious family, he leads his life in a holy atmosphere. In the spiritual growth of Hazrat Moosa the main role is played by his father, Makhdoom Syed Hamid. He from the very early of age of his son started the “purification of self”. It is the fact that he posseses a great status not only among the holy people of Multan but in the whole sub- continent. His name is recalled among the great mystics of the time. His inner holy self not only enlightens the one place, but the light of his holism spreads many zones of the world.

Keywords: Moosa Pak, Mysticism, Self Purification, Multan.